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Understanding PCOS: September PCOS Awareness Month
By Mary Basiadima, 13 September 2023
Syndrome (PCOS) affects millions of women worldwide, yet it often remains a and under condition. PCOS Month[], a crucial opportunity to educate, empower, and for those with PCOS.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the PCOS definition, the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and the of awareness.
The Importance of PCOS Awareness
PCOS Awareness Month is pivotal in shedding light on this . Raising has benefits, such as:
can lead to earlier and intervention, outcomes for PCOS patients.
about PCOS helps reduce the stigma associated with its symptoms, particularly those related to and appearance.
PCOS awareness fosters community and advocacy for better healthcare and .
Greater can drive research into more effective treatments and for PCOS.
What Is PCOS?
PCOS, short for Ovary Syndrome, is a common disorder among women of age. It can manifest in various ways, periods, cysts on the ovaries, and hormonal imbalances. PCOS approximately one in ten women, making it a concern.
Symptoms of PCOS
Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder that people with ovaries, in their reproductive years. It can present with a range of symptoms, and the severity and combination of can vary from person to person. Here are some common symptoms of PCOS:
Women with PCOS often have irregular, infrequent, or absent periods. This irregularity can make it to when ovulation will occur.
PCOS can lead to, known as . This hair growth is coarse and dark. You can get to help with hair growth, which is excellent for dealing with unwanted hair and you to feel like again.
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PCOS may be with and oily skin due to increased (male hormone) levels.
Some individuals with PCOS experience thinning of the hair on their scalp, which can resemble male-pattern baldness.
Many people with PCOS struggle with weight gain or obesity[]. This can make it even more to manage the condition.
Losing weight can be particularly for PCOS due to insulin resistance, leading to increased fat .
PCOS often the normal ovulation process, making it for individuals to conceive. This can result in fertility issues.
Some with PCOS may experience pelvic pain, which cysts on the can cause.
PCOS can be with mood swings, anxiety, and depression, due to hormonal imbalances.
Sleep disturbances can be more common in with PCOS, due to weight gain and .
It’s important to note that not everyone with PCOS will all of these symptoms, and the severity can vary widely. PCOS can also the risk of health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. If you suspect you have PCOS or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s to a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.
What Causes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex that affects people with ovaries. Its exact cause is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a of genetic, hormonal, and lifestyle factors. Here are some key factors thought to contribute to the development of PCOS:
There to be a component to PCOS, as it often runs in . If a close female (such as a mother or sister) has PCOS, you may be at a higher risk of it.
One of the primary features of PCOS is an in hormones, particularly elevated levels of (male hormones) such as testosterone. This imbalance can the normal menstrual cycle and lead to various symptoms.
Many individuals with PCOS also have resistance, a where the body’s cells don’t respond effectively to insulin, leading to higher insulin levels in the blood. Insulin can stimulate the to produce more androgens, further contributing to imbalances.
How is PCOS Diagnosed?
Your GP will about your symptoms to the possibility of other potential causes and assess your blood pressure.
They will also arrange a series of tests to determine whether the production is attributed to PCOS or another hormone-related condition. Additionally, you may require an examination to whether you have elevated follicles within your ovaries, a characteristic of polycystic ovaries.
A blood test may also be necessary to gauge your hormone levels and screen for conditions such as or high cholesterol.
According to the NHS[], a can usually be made if other rare causes of the same have been ruled out and you meet at least 2 of the following criteria:
Scans show you have polycystic ovaries.
Blood tests show high levels of "male hormones," such as testosterone.
You have or or this indicates that your ovaries do not regularly eggs (ovulate)
As only 2 of these need to be present to diagnose PCOS, you will not necessarily need to have an scan before the condition can be .
If you’re diagnosed with PCOS, you may be treated by your GP or referred to a specialist, gynaecologist, or endocrinologist.
The GP or will the best possible ways to manage and recommend lifestyle changes and start you on any necessary medicine.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treatments
The treatment for PCOS aims to manage its and reduce the health risks associated with the . Here are some common for PCOS:
The symptoms and overall risk of developing long-term health problems from PCOS can be improved by losing excess weight. The NHS states that a weight loss of 5% can lead to a significant in PCOS.
are available to treat the different symptoms associated with PCOS. Here are some of the that can be used to treat the symptoms:
You may be recommended to take the contraceptive pill to induce regular periods, or periods may be induced using an course of progestogen tablets.
Taking the contraceptive pill to help with having regular will reduce the risk of developing cancer of the womb lining associated with not having regular .
There are also methods of contraception, such as an intrauterine system (IUS), which will reduce the risk of cancer in the womb lining as it keeps the womb lining thin, but this may not cause periods.
Clomifene may be the first medication recommended for women with PCOS who are trying to get pregnant. This medication the of an egg from the ovaries.
If Clomifene is in ovulation, another called metformin may be recommended.
The combined oral contraceptive pill has typically been used to treat excessive hair growth (hirsutism) and hair loss (alopecia).
There is a cream called Eflornithine, which can be used to slow down the growth of facial hair. This cream does not remove hair or cure unwanted facial hair, so it can be used alongside a hair removal .
There are medicines called anti-androgens which may be offered for excessive hair growth, which may include:
For hair loss from the hair, a cream called minoxidil may be for use on the scalp.
You will discuss the options with your doctor or and find the option that best suits you.
Suffering with Excessive Hair Growth?
At London Premier Laser Clinic, we have a in laser hair for excess hair growth. We will create a tailored plan best suited to your condition, which is to give you optimal results.
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