The Difference Between European and American Roulette
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Roulette is one of the most iconic and visually thrilling games available on any casino floor.
The variation you decide to play has a massive impact on your mathematical chances of walking away a winner.
Understanding the Wheel Layouts
On a European table, the presence of the single zero is what prevents the even-money bets from being perfectly 50/50.
That extra double zero on the American wheel might look harmless, but it drastically increases the operator's profit margin.
- The payouts for hitting a single number are exactly the same (35 to 1) on both wheels
- Because the payouts are identical but the American wheel has an extra number, your odds of winning decrease
- You are taking on more risk for the exact same potential reward when playing the American version
Advanced European Roulette Rules
Certain high-end European tables utilize the 'La Partage' rule, which further reduces the house advantage.
The 'En Prison' rule allows your even-money bet to remain 'in prison' for the next spin if a zero hits, giving you a second chance.
| Game Type | Special Rules? | House Edge (Even-Money Bets) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard European | No | 2.70% |
| French (La Partage) | Yes (Half-back on Zero) | 1.35% |
By simply choosing the European wheel, you instantly double your expected mathematical longevity at the casino.